WEBVTT 1 00:00:06.793 --> 00:00:07.969 In order to achieve herd 2 00:00:08.743 --> 00:00:10.603 immunity through vaccination, 3 00:00:10.993 --> 00:00:12.512 we'd have to vaccinate anywhere 4 00:00:12.973 --> 00:00:14.772 between 70 to 80 percent of the 5 00:00:14.773 --> 00:00:15.773 population. 6 00:00:16.613 --> 00:00:18.472 There are many hurdles to achieving 7 00:00:18.473 --> 00:00:19.473 herd immunity. 8 00:00:19.643 --> 00:00:21.407 One of the biggest challenges is the 9 00:00:21.413 --> 00:00:22.963 politicization of the COVID-19 10 00:00:23.723 --> 00:00:25.702 vaccine and misinformation— 11 00:00:25.823 --> 00:00:28.042 sowing doubt on whether 12 00:00:28.043 --> 00:00:29.752 there were corners cut in the 13 00:00:29.753 --> 00:00:31.656 process of developing this vaccine, 14 00:00:32.203 --> 00:00:33.800 speed to get the vaccine to the 15 00:00:34.195 --> 00:00:35.469 population sooner—and also 16 00:00:36.143 --> 00:00:38.362 a lot of political commentary 17 00:00:38.363 --> 00:00:40.012 around the vaccine really shedding 18 00:00:40.013 --> 00:00:41.777 more doubt on the production process 19 00:00:42.383 --> 00:00:44.000 and the dissemination process and 20 00:00:44.213 --> 00:00:46.182 equity of vaccine both 21 00:00:46.193 --> 00:00:47.722 production and dissemination. 22 00:00:47.843 --> 00:00:49.463 These are all going to be challenges. 23 00:00:49.793 --> 00:00:51.410 Probably the biggest challenge is 24 00:00:51.443 --> 00:00:53.032 the anti-vaxxer movement, which has 25 00:00:53.033 --> 00:00:54.699 been around for more than a decade 26 00:00:55.133 --> 00:00:56.879 prior to the pandemic starting, 27 00:00:57.023 --> 00:00:59.122 where there are conspiracy theories 28 00:00:59.123 --> 00:01:00.740 around vaccines producing various 29 00:01:00.893 --> 00:01:03.082 illnesses, including autism, 30 00:01:03.083 --> 00:01:04.902 without any evidence to support it. 31 00:01:05.393 --> 00:01:07.792 Given these challenges, 32 00:01:08.283 --> 00:01:10.103 one of the most important steps 33 00:01:10.193 --> 00:01:11.222 in vaccine acceptance 34 00:01:12.023 --> 00:01:13.640 by populations that would have to 35 00:01:13.943 --> 00:01:15.364 happen in order to reach herd 36 00:01:15.833 --> 00:01:17.205 immunity is a massive public 37 00:01:17.873 --> 00:01:19.792 health education campaign 38 00:01:20.003 --> 00:01:21.352 that has to occur in the U.S. 39 00:01:21.353 --> 00:01:22.223 and worldwide.